- 06 November 2015
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METAPHYSICS OF METAPHOR AND ENIGMA OF POETIC WORD:
CONCEPT OF POETIC LANGUAGE IN MARTIN HEIDEGGER'S PHILOSOPHY
Title in the language of publication: |
МЕТАФИЗИКА МЕТАФОРЫ И ЗАГАДКА ПОЭТИЧЕСКОГО СЛОВА (КОНЦЕПЦИЯ ПОЭТИЧЕСКОГО ЯЗЫКА В ФИЛОСОФИИ МАРТИНА ХАЙДЕГГЕРА) |
Author: | Maria Kozlova |
Issue: | HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology. Vol. 3, №1 (2014),  10-22 |
Language: | Russian |
Document Type: | Research Article |
DOI : 10.18199/2226-5260-2014-3-1-10-22 | PDF (Downloads: 4010) |
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to outline the concept of poetical language in Martin Heidegger's philosophy, including review of his critique of metaphor as belonging to the oblivion of Being and his
attempt to define the essence of language from within the language itself. The paper reads through
a number of Heidegger's essays on language and poetry and compares his views on metaphor and
poetic essence of language with those of Aristotle, Herder and Russian poet Osip Mandelstam.
Heidegger rejects representational thinking and refuses to treat language as an object, defining
the initial word of language as nothing of being (nichts Seiendes). Poetry does not speak with the
help of metaphors (name transport), since it is itself a naming which does not define beings, but
calls for them (ruft ins Wort). The essence of a being (Seiende), its sense, should be understood
from its Being (Sein) as something that is present in its presence (Anwesen). However, the presence
is not a simple boundary between past and future, since it is itself a transfer, which includes both
presence and absence (Anwesen und Abwesen). Thus, the referent of poetical word is a nothing of
beings (keine Seienden), since it is the Being (Sein). The essence of poetic word is closely linked to
the change in understanding of ontological difference in later Heidegger's works, where the term
Unterschied is introduced instead of Differenz in order to show the eventual nature of Being and
the eventual nature of the initial word. Poetic word as the word of Being is an event which opens
the world and gives way to language as signification. The task of poetry is, therefore, to search for
the initial word, which does not produce meanings, but whose sense is in the rhythm of Being.
Key words
Poetry, word, metaphor, event, ontological difference, naming.
References
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