- 08 October 2015
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ON THE ESSENCE OF PHENOMENOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY
Title in the language of publication: | О СУЩНОСТИ ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ |
Author: | Alexey Savin |
Issue: | HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology. Vol. 4, №1 (2015), 9-37 |
Language: | Russian |
Document Type: | Research Article |
DOI : 10.18199/2226-5260-2015-4-1-9-37 | PDF (Downloads: 4166) |
Abstract
This article aims to define the phenomenological philosophy. To achieve this goal, the author exposes a phenomenological
philosophy's genesis by means of genetic phenomenology. This investigation is necessitated by the problem situation.
On the one hand, many versions of phenomenological philosophy emerged and developed; on the other hand, the idea of
postphenomenological philosophy was put forth. Therefore the question inevitably arises about the foundation of unity of
phenomenological philosophy and about its essence. In order to solve the problem the author traces the history of
phenomenology's basic methodological concepts — epoche and reduction, and clarifies the meaning of the discussion on
the nature of the phenomenological method. In the light of genetic phenomenology, epoche and reduction are the exposure
of the connection between habitualization and horizon in the main aspect — as the connection between the natural attitude
as the primary habit (Urgewohnheit) and the world as the universal horizon. The analysis of the history of interpretation
and criticism of Husserlian epoche and reduction concepts reveals latent consensus among thinkers, who adhere to different
variants of phenomenological philosophy, in the understanding of the phenomenological enterprise as such. The author
demonstrates that the universal theme of phenomenological research within the framework of the latent basic consensus is
the intimacy with the world. The general method of phenomenological investigation is the explication of the history of the
intimacy with the world as the origin of all thinkable horizons. The author supposes that the phenomenological philosophy
is the disclosure of the transcendental history of the domestic world (Heimwelt). Moreover the phenomenological philosophy
implies the phenomenological understanding of the phenomenological reduction, i. e., comprehension of its historicity and
its connection with the horizon of the world, which it takes as the theme. Hence the author infers his definition of
phenomenological philosophy. Phenomenological philosophy is the genealogy of the intimacy with the world. (Phänomenologische
Philosophie ist Genealogie des Vertrauens mit «der» Welt).
Key words
Phenomenology, reduction, genealogy, intimacy, habitualization, historicity, horizon, world, Husserl.
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