- 24 December 2024
Article/Publication Details
Views: 819
CINEMATIC PRESENCE IN VIEWERS’ EXPERIENCE
| Title in the language of publication: | КИНЕМАТОГРАФИЧЕСКОЕ ПРИСУТСТВИЕ В ЗРИТЕЛЬСКОМ ОПЫТЕ |
| Author: | EKATERINA BRONNIKOVA |
| Issue: |
HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology. Vol. 13, №2 (2024), 510–541 |
| Language: | Russian |
| Document type: | Research Article |
| DOI : 10.21638/2226-5260-2024-13-2-510-541 | PDF (Downloads: 819) |
Abstract
The proposed article is aimed at conceptualizing the phenomenon of cinematic presence, as well as the search for possible components for its formation in the viewing experience. Presence, considered in the context of intersubjective interaction, will be viewed as a characteristic of the specific bodily relationships between the cinema and the viewers, as well as an essential aspect of the cinema itself. After analyzing both the fundamental texts theorizing this concept and the theoretical work of modern researchers in the field of cinema, as well as turning to experimental practices and slow cinema, the author deduces her own concept of cinematic presence. The article rejects the notion of presence as a state of involvement in the diegetic world. Instead, the author proposes to view it as distanced co-existence which makes it impossible for the viewer to fully immerse in the film space, but there is an opportunity to get an experience specific only to the situation of watching a film. Corporeality in the broader sense of the word plays an important role in the origin of the named experience. The described effect is themed through intimacy and closeness: viewers find themselves in a transit position, becoming a movie, when there is fusion, a loss of a sense of distance from the other, but at the same time the boundaries between their own body and the body of the film are preserved. The main thesis of the article is that the cinematic presence, grasped in the viewers’ experience, reveals itself not only and not much by exposing parts of the cinematic body, although the manifestation of the specific sensuality of the apparatus is the basis for the formation of presence. The experience of a collision with a cinema as such implies the perception of it as another, possessing agency and preventing the full disclosure of its essence.
Keywords
presence, cinematic experience, corporeality, phenomenology, intimacy, becoming-cinema, slow cinema, experimental cinema.
References
- Barker, J. (2009). The Tactile Eye: Touch and the Cinematic Experience. California: University of California Press.
- Barthes, R. (1975). Leaving the Movie Theater. Cineticle. Retrieved from https://cineticle.com/barthessortantducinema/. (In Russian)
- Bazin, A. (1972). What is Cinema? A Collection of Articles. Rus. Ed. Moscow: Iskusstvo Publ. (In Russian)
- Cavell, S. (1979). The World Viewed: Reflections on the Ontology of Film. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- Deleuze, G. (2020). Cinema. Rus. Ed. Moscow: Ad Marginem Press. (In Russian)
- Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (2010). A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Rus. Ed. Moscow: Astrel’ Publ. (In Russian)
- Gidal, P. (1978). Structural Film Anthology. London: British Film Institute.
- Gumbrecht, H. U. (2006). Production of Presence: What Meaning Cannot Convey. Rus. Ed. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie Publ. (In Russian)
- Heidegger, M. (2003). Being and Time. Rus. Ed. Kharkiv: Folio Publ. (In Russian)
- Husserl, E. (1994). Philosophy as Rigorous Science. Rus. Ed. Novocherkassk: Agentstvo “Saguna” Publ. (In Russian)
- Ianovskii, M. I. (2017). Forms of Experience Presence and Ways of Their Reproduction in Film Editing. Teoreticheskaia i eksperimental’naia psikhologiia, 10 (1), 72–81. (In Russian)
- Malyshev, V. N. (2022). Culture of Presence as a Challenge to the Global in the Films of Apichatpong Weerasethakul. In Mesto i golos: praktiki Drugogo v iskusstve (118–136). St. Petersburg: Limbus Press Publ. (In Russian)
- Marx, L. (2000). The Skin of the Film (excerpt). Cineticle. Retrieved from https://cineticle.com/laura-marks-the-skin-of-the-film/. (In Russian)
- Merleau-Ponty, M. (2006). The Visible and the Invisible. Rus. Ed. Minsk: Logvinov Publ. (In Russian)
- Metz, C. (2013). The Imaginary Signifier. Rus. Ed. St. Petersburg: Izdatel’stvo Evropeiskogo universiteta Publ. (In Russian)
- Nancy, J. L. (1996). The Birth to Presence. Retrieved from http://kassandrion.narod.ru/commentary/09/6nnc.htm. (In Russian)
- Nikonova, S. (2020). Cinematic Fantasy and the Effect of the Presence of Another Reality. Phenomenology of Cinematic Experience in the Concepts of M. Rishir and H. U. Gumbrecht. In A. E. Radeev & N. M. Savchenkova (Eds.), Cinematic Experience: History, Theory, Practice. Collective Monograph (72–92). St. Petersburg: Poriadok slov Publ. (In Russian)
- Ruiz, R. (2013). In Defense of Shamanic Cinema. Seans, 49/50, 333–347. Retrieved from https://seance.ru/articles/v-zashhitu-shamanskogo-kino/. (In Russian)
- Sartre, J.-P. (2004). Being and Nothingness: An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology. Rus. Ed. Moscow: Respublika Publ. (In Russian)
- Shparaga, O. (2001). Phenomenology of Experience: Experience as a “Soil and Horizon” of Cognition. Logos, 2 (28), 103–122. (In Russian)
- Sidorov, A. (2020). Automatism in Cinematic Experience: The Case of S. Cavell. In A. E. Radeev & N. M. Savchenkova (Eds.), Cinematic Experience: History, Theory, Practice. Collective Monograph (74–93). St. Petersburg: Poriadok slov Publ. (In Russian)
- Sobchack, V. (1992). The Address of the Eye: A Phenomenology of Film Experience. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
- Sobchack, V. (2016). The Scene of the Screen: Envisioning Photographic, Cinematic, and Electronic “Presence”. In S. Denson & J. Leyda (Eds.), Post-Cinema: Theorizing 21st-Century Film (88–129). Falmer: Reframe Books.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Social networks:

