- 27 December 2016
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PSYCHOTHERAPY IN THE FRAME OF ONTICO-ONTOLOGICAL DIFFERENCE.
SEVERAL POLEMICAL THESES TO THE DASEINSANALYTICAL CONCEPTION OF ALICE HOLZHEY-KUNZ
Title in the language of publication: |
ПСИХОТЕРАПИЯ ОНТИКО-ОНТОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗЛИЧИЯ. НЕСКОЛЬКО ПОЛЕМИЧЕСКИХ ТЕЗИСОВ К ДАЗАЙН-АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ КОНЦЕПЦИИ АЛИСЫ ХОЛЬЦХЕЙ-КУНЦ |
Author: | Tatiana Shchyttsova |
Issue: |
HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology. Vol. 5, №2 (2016),  74-88 |
Language: | Russian |
Document type: | Research Article |
DOI : 10.18199/2226-5260-2016-5-2-74-88 | PDF (Downloads: 4394) |
Abstract
The article is devoted to critical discussion of the daseins-analytical conception of a Swiss
psychotherapist Alice Holzhey-Kunz. The author tries to explicate an internal contradiction
peculiar to the approach of Holzhey-Kunz and at the same time to reveal a productive (heuristic)
nature of that inconsistency. The main thesis of the article is that the key conceptual innovation
of the Swiss psychotherapist (the substantiation of the emergence of psychic disorders by the onticoontological
character of understanding) allows to problematize the principal theoretical framework
of her version of Daseinsanalysis, namely the Heidegger’s idea of ontico-ontological difference.
Such a problematization takes place due to the revealing a fundamental conflict between the
ontic and ontological dimensions in the patient’s experience; to speak more presicely – between
the patient’s openness to the ontological truths about himself and his involvement into the ontic
dimension of everyday life. The author sees a decisive merit of Holzhey-Kunz in the identification
of the existentials (the existential a prioris) as an actual experience of psychotherapeutic patients.
The Swiss psychoterapist defines this kind of this-worldly ontological experience as Hellhörigkeit
(in German) – which means literally “sensitive hearing” – and treats it as an empirical ground for
various forms of psychic suffering. The author argues that the phenomenon of “sensitive hearing”
cannot be unambiguously related eirther to the ontological dimension or to the ontic one and thereby
calls into question the theoretical clarity of ontico-ontological difference in Heidegger’s existential
analytics of Dasein. A decisive moment in the experience of “sensitive hearing” is that the authentic
revealing of the ontological truth takes place not by virtue of the Dasein’s own act. The moment is
clearly contrary to the logic of the Heidegger’s conception. “Sensitive hearing” presupposes being-affected,
passive vulnerability in relation to what you find yourself exposed to (against your own
will). Being considered in the context of Being and Time, “sensitive hearing” appears therefore as a
kind of “ontopathology” – an inappropriate existential constitution – and by this very irrelevance
enables a question concerning possibility of another ontology of human existence. The author
concludes that the Holzhey-Kunz’ psychotherapeutic interpretation of the Heidegger’s principle
of ontico-ontological difference reveals the necessity of critical rethinking of the extent to which
the corresponding theoretical frame is valid and promising (fruitful) in terms of the philosophical
substantiation of psychotherapy.
Key words
Ontico-ontological difference, voluntative-activistic interpretation of Dasein, throwness, anxiety, psychic suffering, sensitivity (“sensitive hearing”).
References
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